Sparse Statistical Deformation Model for the Analysis of Craniofacial Malformations in the Crouzon Mouse



AbstractCrouzon syndrome is characterised by the premature fusion
of cranial sutures. Recently the rst genetic Crouzon mouse model was
generated. In this study, Micro CT skull scannings of wild-type mice and
Crouzon mice were investigated. Using nonrigid registration, a wild-type
mouse atlas was built. The atlas was registered to all mice providing
parameters controlling the deformations for each subject. Our previous
PCA-based statistical deformation model on these parameters revealed
only one discriminating mode of variation. Aiming at distributing the
discriminating variation over more modes we built a di erent model using
Independent Component Analysis (ICA). Here, we focus on a third
method, sparse PCA (SPCA), which aims at approximating the properties
of a standard PCA while introducing sparse modes of variation.
This approach is compared to a standard PCA and ICA. The results
show that the SPCA outperforms both ICA and PCA with respect to
the Fisher discriminant.
KeywordsSparse PCA, statistical deformation model, Crouzon syndrome
TypeConference paper [With referee]
ConferenceScandinavian Conference on Image Analysis 2007
Editors
Year2007
PublisherSpringer
SeriesLecture notes in computer science (LNCS)
BibTeX data [bibtex]
IMM Group(s)Image Analysis & Computer Graphics