@ARTICLE\{IMM1999-0572, author = "S. E. Karisch and E. Cela and J. Clausen and T. Espersen", title = "A dual framework for lower bounds of the quadratic assignment problem based on linearization", year = "1999", keywords = "Quadratic Assignment, Branch and Bound", pages = "351 - 403", journal = "Computing", volume = "63", editor = "", number = "", publisher = "", url = "http://www2.compute.dtu.dk/pubdb/pubs/572-full.html" }