@ARTICLE\{IMM2001-0254, author = "P. R. Andresen and M. Nielsen", title = "Non-rigid registration by geometry-constrained diffusion", year = "2001", pages = "81-88", journal = "Medical Image Analysis", volume = "5", editor = "", number = "2", publisher = "", url = "http://www.imm.dtu.dk/~pra/MedIA/", abstract = "Assume that only partial knowledge about a non-rigid registration is given: certain points, curves, or surfaces in one {3D} image are known to map to certain points, curves, or surfaces in another {3D} image. In trying to identify the non-rigid registration field, we face a generalized aperture problem since along the curves and surfaces, \{\$\backslash\$em point\} correspondences are not given. We will advocate the viewpoint that the aperture and the {3D} interpolation problem may be solved \{\$\backslash\$em simultaneously\} by finding the \{\$\backslash\$em simplest\} displacement field. This is obtained by a geometry-constrained diffusion, which in a precise sense yields the simplest displacement field. The point registration obtained may be used for segmentation, growth modeling, shape analysis, or kinematic interpolation. The algorithm applies to geometrical objects of any dimensionality. We may thus keep any number of fiducial points, curves, and/or surfaces fixed while finding the simplest registration. Examples of inferred point correspondences in a synthetic example and a longitudinal growth study of the human mandible are given." }