@CONFERENCE\{IMM2005-03310,
    author       = "H. Niemann and N. K. Poulsen",
    title        = "Active Fault Diagnosis in Closed-loop Systems",
    year         = "2005",
    keywords     = "Active fault diagnosis, parametric faults, passive fault diagnosis, fault signature matrix, closed-loop systems.",
    booktitle    = "{IFAC} wordl Congress, 2005, Pragh",
    volume       = "",
    series       = "",
    editor       = "",
    publisher    = "I",
    organization = "",
    address      = "",
    url          = "http://www2.compute.dtu.dk/pubdb/pubs/3310-full.html",
    abstract     = "Active fault diagnosis (AFD) of parametric faults is considered in connection with closed loop feedback systems. {AFD} involve auxiliary signals applied on the closed loop system. A fault signature matrix is introduced in connection with {AFD} and it is shown that if a limit number of faults can occur in the system,  a fault separation in the fault signature matrix can be obtained.  Then the single elements in the matrix only depend of a reduced number of parametric faults. This can directly be applied for fault isolation.  If it is not possible to obtain this separation, it is shown how the fault  signature matrix can be applied for a dynamical fault isolation,  i.e. fault isolation based on the dynamic characteristic of the fault signature matrix as function of the different parametric faults."
}