@CONFERENCE\{IMM1997-0220, author = "R. Larsen", title = "A {3-D} Contextual Classifier", year = "1997", month = "jun", keywords = "Classification, Segmentation, Contextual methods", pages = "9--12", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 7th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis (SCIA'97)", volume = "", series = "", editor = "Michael Frydrych and Jussi Parkkinen and Ari Visa", publisher = "", organization = "", address = "Lappeenranta, Finland", url = "http://www2.compute.dtu.dk/pubdb/pubs/220-full.html", abstract = "In this paper we will consider an extension of the Bayesian {2-D} contextual class ification routine developed by Owen, Hjort \$\backslash\$\& Mohn to 3 spatial dimensions. It is evident that compared to classical pixelwise classification further information can be obtained by tak ing into account the spatial structure of image data, i.e.\$\backslash\$ neighbouring pixels tend to be of the same class. The algorithm developed by Owen, Hjort \$\backslash\$\& Mohn consists of basing the classifi cation of a pixel on the simultaneous distribution of the values of a pixel and its four nearest n eighbours. This includes the specification of a Gaussian distribution for the pixel values as well as a prior distribution for the configuration of class variables within the cross that is m ade of a pixel and its four nearest neighbours. We will extend this algorithm to {3-D,} i.e. we will specify a simultaneous Gaussian distr ibution for a pixel and its 6 nearest {3-D} neighbours, and generalise the class variable configuration distribution within the {3-D} cross. The algorithm is tested on a synthetic {3-D} multivariate dataset." }